Operational Analysis of BP

Operational Analysis of BPP1 bring out the different empyreans in which engine room companies operate and the solve that they carry out in that sector.Task1a)Research and describe the function / operation of one of each engineering companies that you judge to work deep d knowledge the Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary sectors.Where applicable, tell apart any yields that these companies manufacture.Bp Primary BP is basically determined in all the sectors. Primary sector basically involves the origination of new(a) materials. These rude(a) materials allow in iron ore, trees, un svelte blacken, and anele. The primary sector is as well referred to as the extractive performance. BP is involved in this sector as it extracts its ingest raw materials which include crude crude oil and gas. Extraction is of their oil is chiefly through with(p) in the Gulf of Mexico which include Atlantis, Na Kika, Thunder Horse and activated Dog and on land their oil drilling ri gs argon in galore(postnominal) places including 48 states on the United States and one of them is Alaska. In its amour in the raw material extraction, BP betwixt 2013 and 2015 its average daily product or extraction raised from 189,000 barrels of oil equivalent to 249,000. aft(prenominal) crude oil and gas has been extracted the undermentioned step is to transport it to a refinery engraft and create known dismisss of today and that will commence the next stage which is the utility(prenominal) sector. BP is involved in all the sectors meaning that it extracts its own raw materials, refine its own oil to hazard products and then pass on it and it does its own investigate to amend its refining methods to kick in its products of great quality. embrocate rigs in the Gulf of Mexico operated by BP.Secondary as BP is involved in all the sectors as mentioned above, it refines its own crude oil to make many products that include furnish for many vehicles including aircrafts, gas used in homes and many more. The secondary sector basically involves the turning of raw materials into finished products or goods which will be used by new(prenominal) businesses. The chief(prenominal) BP refinery plant is in Cherry Point, Wash. Whiting, Ind. and Toledo, Ohio as per BP website and they refine up to 744 000 barrels of oil any day. In this sector, they produce a wide range of products which include fuels a exchangeable petrol and diesel, petrochemicals and lubri buttts which are then used to power up vehicles of all sorts. The end products of this sector are sold to aircraft owners as super C fuel, take vehicle fuel and vehicle lubricates much(prenominal) as motor oil.BP refinery plants Tertiary this sector includes the distribution of the finished products or in other words the provision of services and goods to customers like for face jet fuel to companies like Boeing. To distribute its products end-to-end the whole world, BP has created fuel station s throughout the world which look at petrol and diesel. It also sells gas. It also supplies its products through case-by-case jobbers and dealer wholesales and franchised retail sites as per the BP website.Quaternary this sector basically involves research and teaching within a company. The quaternary sector is based on knowledge and skill and scientific research to improve efficiency or the quality of the products being created. With BP, there is a sector which is always maturation and researching technologies to make its operations safer and efficient and explore and discover new resources to use. As per the BP website, it tests, uses, and creates innovative technologies at its refinery plants and in its fuel business to make the product of quality and to make sure that it is safe to use. It is also researching ways to empty oil spills that will destroy the natural environment thereby qualification the world a safer place. shoot Primary as with BP, dress down is also an oil based company that is involved in all sectors. In the primary sector, it extracts its own crude oil mainly in the mating Sea. It extracts crude oil as well as gas and because it mainly operates in the North Sea, they constantly face challenges extracting that oil. In this sector whip uses extended reach drilling technology that allows it to work in places with postgraduate pressure as where the crude oil and gas is located since the fossils where make in high pressure conditions. Their first major oil baring was in 1971 and was in Brent field which then started producing oil in 1976. Its first gas field was in Leman field and it was in 1966. Shell operates just about 33 offshore oil extraction plants and about 65 interests in the North Sea as per the shell website.Secondary- after the extraction has been done like for utilization offshore, the raw materials are then transferred to shoreward for surgical operationing. Its transported by pipeline most of it. When it arriv es, the oil is refined and processed exploitation a process called fractional distillation. Also, the oil enters the globally traded crude oil market and the finished products such as petrol and diesel that is establish into cars, aviation, and marine fuel and lubricants and plastics and chemicals are then distributed in the tertiary sector. With gas, it is processed on shells 3 main gas plants which include St Fergus, Mossmoran and Bacton and they produce about 35% of the UK gas as per the shell website.Tertiary after the secondary stage has been finished that it the products cook been made such as fuel, lubricants and products like plastic, the next stage is to distribute them to potential customers which include large companies like for example involved in aviation business and motor vehicle. Also, boom has its own fuel stations across the world so that it can distribute its fuel to the people. As a large company shell has small franchises that only specializes in the distri bution sector like for example some fuel stations maybe franchises and it is another way of distributing its fuel to the world.Quaternary as a large company, Shell is always face or researching for new technologies to improve its raw materials extraction, its production. Its looking for ways to make the whole process efficient. Its also developing technologies to cope with the deal with thought-provoking environment like high pressure environment like in the North Sea. Its also researching in the field of advanced imaging to improve production. This include the research of 3D seismic images to help see the carry pattern of oil underground. This is all done to boost the oil production to meet the demand of the growing population.TATA industries Primary- TATA steel mainly operates in India and its 3 main materials it extracts are iron ore, chromite, and coal. urge on ore and coal are the main raw materials needed for the creation of steel. The company started mining these raw mat erials in 1903 as per their own website. The mining sites are in Noamundi, Joda and Katamati in the states of Jharkhand and Odisha. Its coal mines are in Jharia West Bokaro, in the state of Jharkhand. These raw materials are then used to make steel that is then transported to its vehicle reservation plant to make motor vehicles and other machines.Secondary- the whole secondary process is explained through the picture below. from how the iron ore is melted and the processes it goes for steel to be produced. Also, as mentioned above this process involves the transformation of raw materials to finished goods and products. In this sector is where the steel production is done by using iron ore and coal. Iron ore is smelted and the iron is separated from the ore. after that the iron is then further re melted and addictives are added such as coke and limestone in the furnace. After this process steel is produced. After steel, has been made it is used to make cars in the land roamer and jaguar factories. Besides making cars, it also makes Gears, engines, motors, hydraulic systems, power generation.Tertiary after the manufacturing process, the next stage is to distribute and sell the finished goods to the consumers. The company has its own dealers that sells the famous jaguar and range rover cars. Besides cars it also sells car gears and engines to other manufactures. It also sells motors and generators. So, the company has its own dealerships as well as other franchises that will sell their products on their behalf.Quaternary the company has a division that specializes in research and development and production of advanced technologies. The company is always looking for new technologies to make mining safe and efficient. Also, its researching ways to make cars that produce less carbon copy footprints. Also, its producing technology or software that estimates the volume of coal in every seam and the quality.Information and pictures extracted from https//uk.pinte rest.com/annmaireesaward/bp/http//www.shell.co.uk/energy-and-innovation/meeting-todays-demands/finding-oil-and-gas.htmlhttp//www.tatasteelindia.com/products-and-processes/raw-materials.aspP2 Describe the organisational types of three given engineering companiesTask2From the companies, you rush chosen aboveGive a brief outline for the companies and state the sort of organisational type (the type of business organisation) they may have? (For example sole traders, partnerships, companies, franchises).Shell is a franchiseDescribe the nature of their business.Describe the range of products that they offer and the engineering functions they carry out.State the kind of Organisational structures they have? (For example Line Organisational Structure, Hierarchical structures).Explain why an Organisation needs a Structure?P3Outline how nurture run fors through an engineering company in relation to an engineering practise Task3Using the company you work in, leader up an organisational cha rt that shows the line of command in the company. Select a product that the company maintains.With reference to the above product, describe with aid of a flow chart how information is passed in an effective manner between the people responsible for its maintenance.M1 explain how improvements in information flow could rear the functional activities of an engineering companyTask4Explain how business improvement techniques such as 5S/5C (Sort, Set-In-Order, Shine, Standardise and Sustain) facilitate information flow.D1 Evaluate the information flow through an engineering company in relation to an engineering activityTask5.Evaluate the effectiveness of how information is passed for the given company. Your evaluation should include as a minimumThe advantages and disadvantages of the process flow. clock time it takes to complete the order against customer needs.Identify problems with the system.Describe why Lean Manufacturing has become an important philosophical system to manufacturing industry and why techniques such as Just in Time (JIT), Kanban and 5S are so valued.You need to write to your manager explaining how you think information flow and communications can be improved.