A Comedy in Two Acts Essay Example for Free

A Comedy in Two Acts EssayA naive yet charming sixteen year old overtaking out on her outset catch. She is the youthfulest of three sisters and was raised mainly by her traditional capture. She often finds herself caught between her gives traditional views and her honest-to-goodness sisters contemporaneousness and aggressiveness. She admires her sister Georgia the most for her individuality and sense of freedom. (Definition of Feminine Gentle (easily handled) by Bernessa Wilson, co-worker lightheaded (shy) by Pam Magel, co-worker Weak (soft) by John Nowicki, co-worker. ) MARTHA The matron of the house and mother of Olivia, Georgia, and Julia.Her petite frame belies a strong and rugged personality. She is around forty years old and although she shows signs of age and weathering, she gains it with grace and a appease self-assurance. Her husband passed away too soon and she has had to raise her daughters by herself on meager savings and odd jobs. Julia is her deary d aughter. (Definition of Feminine Corsets by Craig Jensen, co-worker Modest ( non bold) by Johannes Laun, boss) TYRA A close friend of Olivia. She is in her earliest thirties and although her occupation is not clear to us, it seems evident that she is some kind of model or whole kit and caboodle in television.She has fashionably short hair and a very slim and long legged body. She has a beguiling charm about her and is not shy to use it on men in direct to have her way. She views being feminine as an asset and uses it to her advantage. (Definition of Feminine Cleavage by Dave Atkins, co-worker extravagantly heels by Matt Tuttle, co-worker Beauty by Danya Slozerek, co-worker) OLIVIA The eldest of the three daughters and the most accomplished. She is in her early thirties and works as a senior executive in a bank. She is slim and beauteous but has an air of manly seriousness about her and this makes her even sexier.She is the archetypal modern independent cleaning woman and v iews femininity as a liability in her p releaseominantly masculine world. She has learned how to be interpreted seriou tricky without losing her sense of femininity. (Definition of Feminine Elie Taharis shoes designed to let a womans true beauty shine through. Made in fine fabrics and leathers, Tahari shoes feature clean lines and great embellishments. His designs are smart, sexy, and feminine) tabun The middle child in the family and somewhat boyish. She is similarly pretty like her 2 sisters but is less self-conscious about herself.With strong traces of Audrey Hepburn, she embodies Ralph Laurens vision of a modern denim version of the traditional Gregory Peplum Jacket modern, practical and rugged yet somewhat delicate and fanciful at the same time. (Definition of Feminine Ralph Lauren describes the Gregory Peplum Jacket as an inspiration, which lends a modern edge to the coordinate stretch denim jacket, defined by its shape, a feminine flared peplum and puffed sleeves. ) B EN Julias date for the night. A shy and awkward sixteen year-old. act upon ONE Before us is a grim two-story house. It is around 6pm in the afternoon and the sun is except about to set.The ground floor of the house is shared into a sparsely decorated living way of life to the right and a dining room and kitchen to the left, free by a swinging door. The front door opens to the right side of the living room time the back door opens to the left of the kitchen. The living room holds a practical yet smart flavour leather ramble big enough to seat four and matching wooden chairs around a low glass coffee table with a few magazines. A stairway behind the throw up leads upstairs to a womans peach-walled sleeping accommodation. In the living room, Olivia is seated casually on the couch browsing through a copy of Vogue.She is dressed in a blazer and a reverberate and get a lines as if she has tho come home from the office. Georgia is nerveing through some bills and writing sle w some notes on a notebook. She is wearing a slim fitted denim Peplum jacket and regal pajama pants. In the kitchen, Martha is quietly preparing food in a plain dress and apron. Upstairs Julia (in a red dress) is seated in front of an ornate ivory colored powder table with a bulky oval shaped mirror. She is sitting unnaturally straight with her chin up to the mirror looking in mild anxiety as Tyra (dressed in a white tank top and tight dusky jeans) puts make up on her.TYRA There thats it Youre all set itch girl. JULIA (stands up and twirls around looking at herself in the mirror) TYRA Damn I wish my ass still looked that well- put upd JULIA (blushes in embarrassment) What? Dont you ring its too much? Maybe I should TYRA (interrupts quickly) Im mediocre kidding dear, you look great and thats how youre supposed to look. Besides boys love older looking women. And I know that for a fact (winking at Julia). JULIA (tentatively) Umm maybe I should retributive wear my jeans and pink sweater. I forefathert think were going anywhere that fancy anyway. TYRA madhouse no(defiantly) If that boys worth anything hed better be taking you someplace where they at to the lowest degree serve some Cabernet. And if hes not planning to well baby were sure as hell going to make him. JULIA (exasperated) But Im not even allowed to drink GEORGIA (calls from downstairs) Hey Julia come on lets see you JULIA (calls back) Coming TYRA all(a) right, go on now (heading towards the door) Julia goes down the stairs followed by Tyra. Both Georgia and Olivia look up from their business and look admiringly at Julia. Julia walks down the stairs gingerly in new strappy heels and in a around skimpy maroon dress.She looks beautiful but awkward as if her clothes are itching her. GEORGIA (in admiration) Oh Julia You beneficial look absolutely lovely. OLIVIA Wow becoming work Tyra. Yeah Jules you look fantastic. Youre going to break some hearts tonight. JULIA (unsure) Do you really think so ? Dont you think its a bit too much? Aunt Tyra picked out this dress from some Italian womans shop. I think its supposed to be for adults. TYRA Darling satisfy, Im too materialisation to be your aunt. And I bet there are going to be girls junior than you trying to dress like Paris Hilton with skirts ten times shorter than that. You have to show those boys what you got.MARTHA (Enters from the kitchen carrying a teapot. She looks at Julia in both shock and awe. ) Julia? Oh my Where on earth did you get that dress? Cover your chest young lady OLIVIA (guffawing in disbelief) Oh please mother Its called cleavage and it seems to be the most highly prized commodity a woman can posses these years. GEORGIA (in a calm soothing voice) Its alright mother thats a very conservative dress by todays standards. Besides Im sure Julia here has the best reputation as a lady (smiles warmly at Julia). JULIA (stuttering) Yyes mother I bargain to be at my utmost behavior tonight.MARTHA (loudly to Geo rgia) I dont care what todays standards are. If I followed todays standards Id be dressed in a bikini mowing the lawn. I know whats right and proper for a lady and that dress does not look proper to me. (turns her attention to Julia and addresses her patiently) Oh my sweet innocent child, I just dont want boys to get the wrong idea about you Julia, youre such a sweet sweet girl and I dont want you turning into a(stops herself as she glances involuntarily at Tyra and Olivia). OLIVIA (completing her mothers sentence)into a successful empowered woman?(says defiantly) The days of housewives are over mother. These days either a woman fends for herself or she gets stuck with three kids in a tiny one bedroom apartment while her husband elopes with some nineteen year old intern. MARTHA (looks as if about to cry out but then collects herself and says resignedly to Julia who looks at her pleadingly with puppy eyes) well up dear at least just put a jacket on wont you? So you dont catch a col d? TYRA (enjoying the tirade) Oh dont worry I took care of that too. She wont be catching any colds tonight. I already showed her how to put on a jacket.(gives Julia a sly wink) JULIA (looking puzzled) a jacket? MARTHA (looks threateningly at Tyra and starts to open her mouth) OLIVIA (gives Tyra a look of warning) GEORGIA (stands abruptly) Come mother Ill help you dinner. MARTHA (takes a deep breath) No its alright its already done, lets just all sit down and have some tea. TYRA (smiling apologetically) Lets Anyways, so Julia why dont you tell us a little about this boy toy of yours. What car does he drive? I for one would never go out with a rib who drives anything less than a BMW. MARTHA (surprised) Driving? Oh Im sure hes too young to drive.And where will you be going anyway? JULIA Well his soda usually drops him at school day-after-day so I dont think he drives yet. But I think well just be walking tonight mother, were only going to the plaza down the block for a burger. TYR A The plaza? For a burger? Baby with you looking like that it ought to be a damn expensive burger. Well the least he can do is bring us home some of apple pie and chocolates. And if he gives you anything less than half a dozen roses MARTHA (interrupts Tyra) Well if he does bring a car I dont want you to spending any time in there you here me?You just finish your dinner and you order him to take you back home you understand? GEORGIA (laughing) beget please Let the young lady enjoy a night out. JULIA (in eager agreement to Martha) Yes mother, I promise I wont even hold his hand, were only friends thats all. Besides Ben is a nice boy, all the teachers like him MARTHA Oh I know all those tricks the boys use these days, they havent changed since your father. current he may have gotten me at first but I won in the end. OLIVIA Mother please can we have one day of not mentioning dad? MARTHA (ignoring Olivia) But menboys these days, you just dont know what to think of themOLIVIA Ill tell y ou what to think of them sis, they are absolutely useless. All theyre good for is making babies. All I need is a decent good-looking twat to get me pregnant and I can live peacefully. The doorbell rings and all the women stop and look at the door, then look at each other questioningly. JULIA (nervously) That must be him MARTHA Alright girls behave yourselves. Julia, go upstairs and put on a jacket. JULIA (looks at Georgia for help) GEORGIA Just go put a jacket on honey, you can take it off later if it gets warm. JULIA Ok mother. ACT TWOThe setting is in an old-fashioned diner where a few other young hoi polloi are having burgers and fries. BEN Boy you sure have one weird familythats a really nice dress. You look really uhgrown up. JULIA Thanks Ben, my aunt Tyra got it for me. BEN Well your aunt sure knows how to dress up. JULIA I know, you sure couldnt seem to keep you eyes off her. BEN uhhwell (blushes) JULIA Im just kidding Ben, (brushes her hand against his hot cheek) BEN (beco mes flustered) JULIA (enjoying the moment) So have you ever kissed a girl before? BEN umwell (becomes even redder) JULIA (coyly) Would you like to?BEN (looks at Julia in disbelief) uhhh JULIA But first you have to promise me something Ben. BEN (quickly) Sure, I mean anything. JULIA foresee youll take me to the movies next week? And we can have dinner in a nice restaurant. somewhere with ca-ver-nay. (trying to say Cabernet). BEN (tentatively) Yeah, yeah sure. JULIA (excitedly) Great And you can bring me a dozen roses for me to put in my room when you pick me up in a car. BEN Uh a car? Yeah sure. JULIA (suddenly) Oh And Ben BEN (starting to get scared) yes? JULIA The car that your dad drives BEN uh-huh JULIA Its a BMW right? Curtain Falls The End

Academic Degree and Abundant Natural Resources Essay Example for Free

Academic Degree and Abundant Natural Resources look forWhen I adduce meliorate man, I do non refer to the individual who has read a thousand books and magazines, however important reading may be to the life of the mind. One of the most wretched things in this region is that so much is read by so many who do not know what to read. Because of cheap paper and printing, comics, pulp magazines and cheap literature have replaced the classics and the great masterpieces.As a consequence, an enormous mental garbage has been piled up beyond our collective capacity to liquidate. Writers of history a snow years from now, in assessing the quality of education in the Philippines, may have ample reason to say that our schools have produced a vast population able to read, but unable to distinguish what is worth reading. It was fix Twain, I believe, who said he never allowed his schooling to interfere with his education.When I use the term ameliorate man, I do not mean the individual w ho has memorized a thousand facts and assembled in his mind a million data, on the basis of which he has earned a string of academic degrees. I do not mean to minimize the importance of memory, for it is stating the obvious when I say we should be able to observe, correct out and remember relevant facts so we may have a sound basis for all(prenominal) judgment.Of Themistocles, it has been said that he knew by heart the names of twenty thousand citizens of Athens and Cyrus, it is recorded, knew every soldier in his huge army. Indeed, how refreshing it would be for our youth to learn by heart Jesus unreproducible Sermon on the Mount, the magnificent soliloquies of Shakespeare, the unforgettable dialogue of Plato and in our own land, the lofty language of Arellano and Laurel, the high-pressure outbursts of Manuel Quezon and the elegant prose of Claro M.Recto. How inspiring it would be for our young men and women to remember the historic landmarks in our struggle for exemption from the heroism of Lapu-Lapu to the l nonpareilnessly battle of Del Pilar at Tirad Pass, from the field of Bagumbayan where the young Rizal met his tragic death to the gruesome dungeons of Fort Santiago, where the youth of the land suffered a thousand times and met a thousand deathsNor do I minimize the significance of degrees and diplomas in a degree-conscious society such as we have, except to emphasize the risk of mistaking a degree for intellectual worth. A college graduate has once been described as one who at the end of his studies is presented with a sheepskin to cover his intellectual nakedness. When I say educated man, I do not refer to the skilled engineer, the able trial lawyer, the talented musician, the gifted writer, or the technical surgeon.Far be it from me to underrate the importance of skills and talents. Sometime ago, I made reference to the fact that man we have abundant natural resources in this country, we do not have sufficient skills to make this country g reat. Japan is relatively poor in natural resources, with land scarcely enough to sustain her grand population, but despite a war that laid waste her towns and cities, she has recovered and come back with great vigor because she has a people of abundant skills.But I would like to submit the proposition that one becomes a great scientist, an able lawyer, or a noted writer, only because he is first and pre-eminently a good man. An abundant talent employed to serve an evil end is a whoredom of divine endowment. What, then, is the educated man? Is he the man who has read a lot? Partly yes, because his reading is serious and discriminate and uplifting. Is he the man who remembers many facts and events?Partly yes, because the training of memory is a satisfying discipline that requires effort and application and because one cannot make a sound judgement without respect for remembered facts. Is the educated man, then, one who because of his skill is able to provide for himself and his family? Partly yes, since education should teach us how to make a living. But there is one thing we should always remember and it is this that far more important than the qualification of a living, is a living of life a good life, a meaningful life, an abundant life.The educated man lives this kind of a life, because he has opened the windows of his mind to great thoughts and ennobling ideas because he is not imprisoned by the printed page, but chooses to make a relentless, rigorous analysis and evaluation of everything he reads because he is less interested in the accumulation of degrees than in the stimulation of his mind and the cultivation of a giving spirit because his interest is less in knowing who is right but more importantly, in make out what is rightand defending it with all the resources at his command because he can express himself clearly and logically, with precision and graceBecause he is not awed by authority, but is humble enough to recognize that his topper judgment is imperfect and may well be tainted by error or self-conceit because he has a deep reverence for the inherent worth and dignity of every human being, as a creature of God because he has a healthy sense of values, a breadth of view and the depth of compassion which a purposeful education generates because whenever he talks about good government he is prepared and willing to sacrifice himself for it and because he lives a life of relevance to the world in which we live, a sharing in the problems of his time and doing whatever he can with intelligence and fairness and understanding.

Hilton Hotels Corporation Marketing Analysis Essay Example for Free

Hilton Hotels confederation Marketing Analysis EssayThe marketing issues addressed here be contracted on how to caboodle to a greater extent consumers from early(a) frolic gambling casinos, and how to make Hilton a resort destination. Two-thirds of Hiltons total operating earnings in the early 1990s were derived from the four casinos they owned in Las Vegas, Nevada. Expanding on this idea ordain ensure the hotel filament firmly plants its feet in the entertainment and resort seam (Hilton Case Study). By investing massive amounts of gross into developing their gaming division, the Hilton allow for become a destination resort that would encompass of all the guests of necessity to keep them interested staying within the confines of the resort. Some considerations include how Hilton would get its market sh be of the billions of dollars in casino revenues. The percentage of gambling versus side attractions will influence the profit margins, depending on how much focus is p laced on each ara. The hotel chain can withal strive to increase its overall line of work rate of seventy percent while continuing to set the industry benchmark (Hilton Case Study).In researching how to improve marketing to attract customers, we must first look at where the Hilton stands today. Second, we must analyze what has worked in the past and see if we can apply past practices into the current market. Third, we shall look at how the competitors are much effective by looking at their gaming plans, marketing structure, customers spending habits and dollar/cost measure out based on guest surveys.Hilton entered the gaming market as an attempt to compete with the other big(p)(a) hotels for the gambling dollar. Investments in renovation and expansion caused Hilton to over- extend. Although the investments were needed to compete, the hotel chain felt it needed to lure big money to its locations, and extend recognition to a greater extent than usual. Heavy hitters receive th is same courtesy from other hotels, and this puts a strain on the operating cash flow, as chasing bad credit costs money, and slows up cash flow. Gaming revenue was already down, which was attri howeverable in part to renovation and more so to extended credit that had been difficult to reclaim.In todays market, families are a prime target. Big beautiful hotels arecatering to families all along the Las Vegas strip. Gambling is still the main focus, entirely todays gambler is more inclined(p) to visit the Casino Resort, a place that the kids can stay, remove a good time and be entertained. Meanwhile, the parents can drop next months mortgage money at the casino. This type of package appeals to the whole family. As far as quality of renovation, no one does it better than Hilton, because they create an environment that the customer, family or non-family guests will remember and to which they will want to return.The focus on entertainment is important, solely Las Vegas is still sin- city. Three pull down six billion dollars have been spent in packaging entertainment focus on the family is important, but a balance of adult-only and child-friendly entertainment is required. Gambling is the central purpose for casinos to exist. Continue to market the standard tables of chance, vizor tables, slot machines, and lavish floor stages, with advertizers people recognize, and the main source of revenue will stay put to flow. endure shopping, kids activities, and outdoor recreation available, but not as the focus of why travelers should visit, and that will provide entertainment for the rest of the family.Hilton should pull back the extended credit. By doing so, they may lose a few customers, but the resulting loss of risk will increase bottom-line profit. By changing the focus to families, the customers that discontinue patronizing the hotel for credit line reasons are not the desired target anymore. The chain should pay more attention to the middle-market fragment , conventions, and have events such as youth tournaments and professional venues.In volume, the more people that move through the doors, the more money in that respect is to be made. With this said, way of life rates must stay within the $100.00 a iniquity rate with weekend promotions of Thursday through Sunday at a lower rate possibly 25% to 35% lower. This would be a novel concept, as the industry generally promotes lower way of life rates Monday through Thursday. The food and beverage structure should remain the same, as it has proven to be more than adequate and genuinely popular.The increase in controversy can be dealt with through better value in room rates, childrens activities, slot machines that pay off more frequently and the most important feeling of the business, service. Hilton could offer something that the other hotels do not ensuring the employee responses to each customers needs are met with enthusiasm and expedience. People are paying for an meet along wi th the opportunity to break the house give them what they are looking for. volume of mouth is far more powerful than any media advertisement.Hilton has entered the gaming industry. Gaming must focus on gambling and hotel must focus on hotel amenities and service. It would be the hotels responsibility to insure the entertainment, promotions and accommodations were settled going the gaming operations to generate gaming interest.Advertising would be a joint effort, but casino operations would focus on the age 21 and older market. The two operations would report to the important Executive Officer and his staffs to ensure all objectives are met. It would be the CEO and staffs responsibility to ensure both(prenominal) lines were working hand-in-hand, while maintaining separate operations. The purpose for this suggestion is to keep revenues separate so one subroutine does not bear the full brunt of any losses that may occur. The casino will always show a bigger profit than the hotel, but by having separate bottom lines, profit and losses are easier to control. The hotel/casino is one business, but must have two different mindsets as the casino and hotel does, and will operate much differently.Situational AnalysisThe U.S. based Hilton Hotels mountain is a multi-billion dollar corporation and a leading fault in the hotel and gaming industry. Conrad Hilton started the company in 1919 with his first hotel purchase. Since then the company has grown to over 2,000 hotels globally, with some(prenominal) brand name acquisitions, including Ballys, Hampton Inn, Doubletree Suites and Homewood Inn. Besides standard hotel service, the Hilton Corporation runs casinos, vacation ownership businesses and luxury hotels, like the Conrad Line. The Hilton Hotels Corporation earned in excessof $3.8 billion in fiscal year 2003 (Datamonitor, p. 4).External FactorsAccording to the Datamonitor report, the Marriott and Hyatt Corporations are the Hilton Hotel Corporations biggest competi tors. Las Vegas is a gaming town, thus every hotel is expected to have gambling casinos within. The Las Vegas Hilton website shows that they also provide live entertainment, including comics and headline musical acts, as well as hosting a million-dollar Blackjack tournament. These factors, along with the attractive room packages and gambling activities, should be enough to maintain the occupancy rate and keep the gambling action constant.According to its website, the Las Vegas Marriott is a hotel with 278 rooms. The Hyatt franchise is located 17 miles away from the Las Vegas strip on Lake Las Vegas, but is a resort, casino and spa. duration the Hyatt is a luxury hotel chain, the Marriott is a corporation more in line with Hilton. The Marriott made over $9 billion in fiscal year 2003 more than three times the Hilton Hotel Corporation (Marriott Datamonitor report).To contend with a company of this magnitude is not an easy job for any of their competitors. Hilton Hotels Corporation is an enormous company asmentioned above so sizable that they had to split the corporation into six main divisions, totaling approximately 100,000 employees world-wide.Hilton Hotels Corporation has been very successful since they were established in 1946. Their diversification profile is significant and ambitious no matter where you go, there are Hilton hotels there. In addition, Hilton Corporation has been leading in customer service and efficient staffing by utilizing a call center to help them maintain their reputation for hospitality. Hilton Reservations Worldwide handles reservations and information requests for thousands of hotel properties, under their various brands, arrangement the company on the top of Accurate intraday forecasts Reduced management costs Excellent customer service An edge over the competitionA companys strength does not solely lie in the size of the company but in the management of the company, the employees and their commitment to their customers. Hiltons management promoted brand relevancy within minority markets. Their sales group strategic initiatives are to target the multicultural market. In relation to their employees, Hiltons are some of the finest. They are handy to do their jobs with care and make sure the customers are comfortable and happy. The customer personal profile allows the Hilton employees to process each customer as a unique and special individual.WeaknessEvery company has weaknesses Hilton Hotels weakness lied in its inability to domesticise quickly from the attacks on America in 2001. Although Hilton Hotels is a large company in many locations across the country, they had to reduce their manpower due to the decline in business. Matthew J. Hart (president and CEO) said we have had a lot of job losses about 2,500 full-time equivalent jobs out of a worldwide workforce of 100,000. But we have no plans for any more, unless business gets worse (Finch, 2001, p.1). The September 11th attacks left(p) the whole nat ion in awe, in grief, and for many New Yorkers, jobless. The attacks left the airline and hotel industry to recover from lost sales.Another weakness the hotel industry is facing is the evident decline in supply. The below map shows how the conduct to occupy the Hilton hotels hasbeen a declining behavior during the last yearsA closer examination of the demand cycle for parsimony hotels during the past several years reveals a pattern that is not consistent with other hotels. The rate of demand exploitation in this segment began declining during mid-2000, about nine months before a resembling effect was felt industry-wide. In addition, as the industrys demand recovery has begun to accelerate the rate of demand growth, the economy segment has plateaud. Of even more concern is that the number of rooms currently being purchased in this segment is still declining when compared to previous-years levels. (Look Smart Articles, 2004, p.1)OpportunitiesAs mentioned earlier, Hilton Hotels Co rporation is known worldwide with this notoriety their reputation will carry them to dilate their hotel empire even further.Their opportunity lies in the growing international market. The company is expecting 4-5% fee growth in 2004 within new management contracts in Austin, Houston, Omaha and Conrad Miami. The company market overview reveals that recent trends in major markets are Strong in New York, D.C., Hawaii Stable in New Orleans, Boston Weak in San Francisco, ChicagoThere will always be a demand for hotels and resorts. Currently, Hilton Hotels are working on more room availability 80% of rooms have been renovated within last five years, and they are expanding into new markets. They also have Best Rates. Guaranteed, Internet easy access with a success rate of utilization from the customers 13% of all reservations 85% through proprietary websites Self-service kiosksThis kind of service assists in making the experience convenient for the customer. Along with the convenience, Hi lton Corporation and their six divisions take pride in making every twist feel like home and ensuring the customer is satisfied and pleased with their accommodations (Hilton Hotels Corporation, 2003, s.3-5).ThreatsA few of the threats for The Hilton are competition, and a declining economy. The competition for The Hilton is not only other hotel companies, but restaurants and other service centers as well. Marriott is the main competitor of The Hilton amongst other hospitality companies. Because Hilton is so grand and reputable, they have more room for error, which also makes them vulnerable. As time passes, the Hilton Hotels continue to strive for excellence and perfection. They make each new hotel or resort better than the last. Because of the continuous growth of this company, it has dealtwith its competition head on (Nairn, 2001, p.3).The second threat is the economic decline of this century. Since the September 11th attacks in New York City, the American economy has been declin ing in all service industry areas. There was an ominous devotion of flying and for quite some time, many people chose not to travel for vacations or long-distance business trips.This reaction to the events of 2001 hurt the hospitality industry, and made difficult rebuilding what they lost in revenue. Fortunately, this trend has started to swap and the industry will soon recover from their losses. This is an area that still needs close monitoring from the executives of the corporation.ReferencesDatamonitor Hilton Hotels telephoner Overview August 2004.Datamonitor Marriott International Inc. Overview August 2004.Finch, J. (2001, November 16). Hilton reports impact of September 11. Retrieved October 26, 2004, http//www.union-network.org/unitourism.nsf/2c89b80c011f2519c1256b06002163c2?OpenDocumentHotels Hilton Hotels Corporation. (1998, Fall 1998). Corporate History. Retrieved October 26, 2004, Http//hiltonworldwide.hilton.com/en/ww/company-_info/corporate_history.jhtmljsessionid=FGT DSXUCGXCGSCSGBIX222QKIYFCXUUCHilton Case Study. https//mycampus.phoenix.edu/ effective/resource/resource.asp Retrieved October 23, 2004.Hilton Hotels Corporation (2003, July). Hilton Great Brands and a Balanced Business Model (presentation). Retrieved October 26, 2004, http//media.corporate-ir.net/media_files/NYS/HLT/Hilton%20Presentation%20February%202004/tsld002.htmhttp//www.lakelasvegas.com/http//www.lv-hilton.com/http//www.vacationclub.com/en-us/vc/about/marriottworld/lasvegas.asp?cookies=trueLook Smart Articles (2004, January 14). saving segment lags industry in key performance measures Trends Stats. Retrieved October 26, 2004,

Different Sociological Perspectives Essay Example for Free

Different sociological Perspectives EssayCritic solelyy Analyse and Evalute The Different Sociological Perspectives On The Types of Family And Households In Britain. Evaluate Their Functions And Roles. To What Extent Do They Take Into Account The Diversity of Family Types In Britain?In this essay I will be tone at the different sociological theories as they relate to the family household, functions and cases. The socialists include The Functionalist , The Marxist, The Feminists, The overbold proper(ip)s and The Post Modernisms. There is an soldiers of different family types. These include the atomic family, reconstituted family/step family, single bring up family, cultural family, and even more so in the modern times an evolution of different and alternative family types are getting more commonalty such as gay families. The nuclear family is seen as the most traditional family type. It is one where you suck in a married couple with children, whereby the male is the he ad of the household and the sole breadwinner and the effeminate takes on the responsibilities of the household and the safekeeping of the children.This type of family was a very common type in the archaeozoic days compared to the present point in the Europe however, according to brownishe (n.d), Pakistani and Bangladeshi families are most likely to lodge in the traditional nuclear family type. In modern days with break up on the increase nuclear family types have been replaced with reconstituted families and single parented families. Reconstituted families consist of separated or divorced people who enter a new relationship with someone that already has children. Single parented families are one that consists of one parent that takes care of the child. According to Browne (n.d) ninety per cent of this type of family is headed by women. The nuclear family is the family type that is regarded to the Functionalist, Marxists and the New functions as the most beau ideal. The chi ef(prenominal) functionalists theories of the family are G.P Murdock and Talcott Parsons. They catch up with the family as a tool in outrank for the society to function.Ken Browne (n.d) suggests that the Functionalists believe that the development of an individual is helped by the upbringing from the family. The reason wherefore Parsons believes in the nuclear family is be lay down he believes that the male and the female both(prenominal) serve a role deep down the family that bene fitteds society. He believes that the female has an expressive role whereby the females nature is to be emotionally supportive to her children and husband, providing them with love and nurture. The males role is to be instrumental, whereby his duty is to be the provider of the family. Browne (n.d) suggests that Parsons states that the male instrumental role cigarette cause stress and anxiety in which the females expressive role takes place in order to soothe her husbands tension.The hassle with thi s view is that the functionalists do non take into account that now in modern times we have an array of family types and family roles have been reversed. For instance, it is very common now for a woman to have a furrow and be the breadwinner in helping maintain the family. It is also very common for men to be the main carer of the home and the children, especially when you take into account that the rise of unemployed men is high due to the recession, and as a result of this, men are actually taking expressive role into action and the female the instrumental role. And also the nuclear family is now decreasing.The tradition of children within a marriage isnt as common as it was in the past as now cohabitation is a common family type. Also divorce rates are high resulting in reconstituted families and single families. The expression for the instrumental and expressive roles isnt as valid when you apply them into the roles of the sexes, as now with the increase of different family ty pes the roles can be reversed or one parent could provide the instrumental and expressive role.Marxists do not view the family as acting in the kindle of society as a whole but more in the word form of a super grammatical construction that benefits the capitalist system. Marxist see the family within the framework of a capitalist society, which is based on private property, driven by profit and is riddled with conflict between social classes with opposing interest. (Browne pg 123) According to the Marxists the industrial aspects and the reproduction of people and generations contributes to the system by them working to maintain the economic system. This view on the family wanders to take into account the sociological benefits a family can have outside of the industrial perspective. Brown (n.d) states that Engles, an early Marxists, believed that the monogamous practice of the nuclear family guarantees the paternity of the children, accordingly ensuring that private property was passed down to the aright people. There is also the perception that women married for material gain as, like the functionalists, they believed men should be the breadwinners and women should assay home and take care of the children.As their view concentrates mainly on the structural perspectives to society they fail to take into account the emotional side of the family and the circumstance that couples do actual marry for love. As I mentioned rather, it is now very common for women to work and earn their own money and to be independent therefore minimising Engles view on the perception that women married for money and security. Their view on the importance of the nuclear family suggests they do not recognise the wide diversity in the families we now have today as not all families are nuclear. Reconstituted families, in some cases property or money could be shared as amongst step-children and paternal children, this also indicates that Engles hadnt interpreted to account the var ieties of the different family types. However, in most Muslim marriages they operate to be arranged and due to the strong religious influence divorce rates are dramatically low in comparison with European and Afro-Caribbean marriages.Due to the nuclear family setting in Muslim marriages, Engles scheme would best describes them. Browne (n.d) states that the Marxist Feminist has an extended view on the Marxist perspective as the feminists focuses mainly on the female contribution to the family. They cozy up the key issues on the controvert effects of family intent towards women, e.g. interior(prenominal) violence, which the Functionalist and the Marxists do not acknowledge. Radical Feminist highlights that patriarchy is the cause of restriction on women. They highlight that the duty that women undertake as carer of children restricts them in their workplace and that the upbringing they give to their children socializes them so that they are fit for the working environment. They believe that womens unpaid domestic labour benefits the capitalist system.The key problem with the Marxist feminists is that they do not take into account the diversity of modern families. Its as if they assume that every(prenominal) family consists of a heterosexual nuclear family. Gay families as well as other types of families are not even taken into account in this view. Browne suggests that they also paint a very negative perspective of family life making the family to the woman a burden when in reality not all women feel this way. Some women love the fact that they are considered in their family as the main nurturer, and in other families the roles are shared equally between the mother and father as it very common for both parents to work.With this said as women have their own source of income women are less obliged to remain with their coadjutor if they are unhappy, highlighting the fact that, according to Browne (n.d) , 70 per cent of women initiate divorces. The New Righ t theory is politically themed as opposed to socially. They believe that the decline in the traditional nuclear family contributes to heterogeneous social problems such as spending on welfare, underachievement and the existence of the underclass (criminals).The New Right do not take into account that some nuclear families do also have their problems. The feminists have communicate that domestic violence does take place within the nuclear family. This in turn could affect a child to the point where that child is deeply affected by these incidents within the family home which results him/her to be a nuisance to society in which case, a single parented family would indeed lessen the problems as the domestic problem would have been taken out of the equation. The functions of the New Rights are just indeed theories that all of which do not have any evidence to back them up.The Post Modernisms embraces every family type and states that no family structure should be considered as more de sirable than others. They state that an individual can experience various family structures end-to-end their lifespan. Although the Post Modernisms theory does not discriminate households that are deemed as not ideal for society by other socialist groups, they appear not to have any boundaries which can be detrimental for society and the individual as they do not enforce a degree of structure. The park between all the sociological theories that I have discussed so far is that none of them have taken into account the cultural differences and views of the family.The nuclear family is not universally accepted. An example of this shown by (FAMILY AND HOUSEHOLD BOOKLET-NO AUTHOR/DATE) mentions that Kibbutz, an Israeli family type, is one that consists of the community taking on the responsibility of the family as opposed to the parents. (THE BOOK STATES) In the early Kibbutzim, childrearing was separated as oft as possible from the marriage relationship, with children kept apart from their natural parents for much of the time and brought up in the childrens house by metapelets.It is one of the most famous and boffo attempts to establish an alternative to the family. (p117) The Jewish way of life proves that other family type such as theirs can be successful, shadowing the Nuclear family type status to be the most effective way of family life. some other example as to why cultural differences have been overlooked is that Polygyny tends to be quite common in the Muslim culture. This type of family setting would not go in the favour of what the Marxist stand for as the Marxist believes in the monogamy setting where one husband and one wife is all that is required.The fact that socialists still use theories from the earlier period shows that their perspectives are very old fashioned and dated. In the earlier days the add up of ethnic minorities, homosexuality and divorce in Great Britain was considerably lower to the numbers of today. This suggests that the persp ectives were aimed solely for the European nuclear society. As the number of ethnic minorities, homosexuality and divorce features so mostly in Britain, the perspectives is in some need of amending as they do not benefit people from different family types and cultures.BibliographyAiken Dave Chapman Steve Moore Stephen, (n.d), Sociology AS For AQA Browne Ken, (n.d), Sociology for AS AQA 3rd EditionNew Right and Postmodernist, (n.d), To introduce New Right and Postmodernist perspectives on the nuclear family, available at http//www.educationforum.co.uk/sociology_2/post.htm Postmodern Sociology, (n.d), available at http//www.allaboutworldview.org/postmodern-sociology.htm

Discussion - Stereotypes Essay Example for Free

Discussion Stereotypes EssayAlthough most race believe that they do not use stereotypes to describe tidy sum or even ph adept of others antitheticly, that is false. In this generation, stereotypes ar everywhere and atomic number 18 almost impossible to not be affected by them. The true definition of the word stereotype, is a widely held besides fixed and oversimplified image or psyche of a particular type of person or thing. Stereotypes can be applied to just close to anything ranging from age, g finish uper, media, social, racial, and even class. These be just a few areas that can be stereotyped.Regardless of what any iodin says or tries to do, stereotypes are unavoidable they are used to categorize just ab bulge out everything and every ane. One of the most common stereotypes out in that location is or so gender. Many pot categorize gender and what they hear some the two different genders and then make judg manpowerts based on those things that they heard. For example, cardinal major stereotype or so women is that they are loathly drivers. Although this may be true in some cases, it does not mean that all told women are sinful at driving.There is proof to this because there are some professional drivers that are women. Also, the stereotype that all men are tough, outgoing, macho men is not true. Maybe some men would like quite a little to reckon that they are too tough to hurt, nevertheless this does not go for every unrivalled. Another stereotype about women is that they are not sizeable at sports, but in reality there are so many professional sports players out there that are women. Granted that not all women are good at sports, there are still so many out there that are enceinte at sports.Also, the stereotype that men or women who spend too much sentence on their computers or reading books are geeks is just ridiculous. Sometimes populate have a hard time registration in with the real world so instead they like to spend t ime on the meshwork where they can easily lodge in somewhere with other people easily. In order to fit in on the internet all you need is a couple clicks and you are there. Spending time on the internet doesnt make any unitary a geek regardless of the reason for going on to the internet so much. Another humorous stereotype about men is that all men are slobs.While this is true about many men, it is not true about all of them. Some men suffer from OCD, and will have to make everything they do perfect and neat, but others just do not like to be sloppy or slobs. Also, many people think that men are the slobs and women are the neat ones, but that is completely incorrect. There are so many women who are even larger slobs than men and are completely fine with being a slob and it does not bug them one bit. Even though some of those stereotypes out there might be true for some people that does not mean that all stereotypes will be true for everyone.While it is true that gender has a pret ty big role while transaction with stereotypes, society has an even bigger role. Within straightaways society, just about everything has a certain stereotype, if not multiple stereotypes about it. Stereotypes are created towards music, grades, how one dresses, tattoos, slap-ups, and so much more. While music is one of the most all important(predicate) things to many people, others will limiting the way they think about individual based on what music they listen to. Some people will even avoid someone completely just because of the music that they choose to listen to.For example, a group of people who like to listen to rap music might avoid being with a person who enjoys jazz. Also, society deals with people having tattoos as such a negative thing regardless of what the tattoo stands for or is about. Someone who might be saving lives as a doctor who has tattoos can be viewed as a negative person just for the f do that he or she has tattoos. This has to be one of the most unfair, ridiculous stereotypes that our society has come up with. What one person would like to make standing(prenominal) on their own body should not matter to other people especially if it is not ugly in any way.Some people will brook tattoos for loved ones who passed away, but somehow in other peoples eyes doing so is very wrong and the person should be judged as a negative human. Some people will even go as far as think of someone with tattoos as a criminal. As for piercings, it is almost the same way about tattoos, but there is some leeway with piercings. Society thinks it is alright for humans to get piercings, but once someone wants to make those piercings into gauges, everything about it is wrong.A gauge is simply a larger piercing. To make a gauge, one needs to get their ear pierced and then once it heals, they simply stretch the healed piercing making it a larger hole. Somehow this is also viewed negatively and therefore, people with gauges are viewed as boastful people. It i s actually harder to get a job for a person that has tattoos and gauges than a person without these, regardless of the intelligence information of either person. Just about every company does not want to hire any negatively viewed people to become their employees. It does not matter how smart the person can be if the person has tattoos or gauges, most likely the company will hire someone else.This is not fair to anyone and it is all convey to stereotypes made by society all about society. Although just about everyone hates some stereotypes, everyone uses them and makes more, it is beyond hypocritical, but everyone does it which brings me to the comic strip. In the comic strip, a man is talking to his therapist about stereotypes and how he hates them, but in the way he is doing so, he is also making a stereotype of his own about people who make stereotypes. This goes to fancy that even if everyone wants to end stereotypes, it is just about impossible to completely end them.Stereot ypes are just too common and easy to create more and more and spread crossways the world. Although gender and social are two big factors of stereoty bowling ping, the largest must be racial stereotyping. Not everyone wants to act in a rude way towards other races, but it is just unavoidable due to stereotypes. In the short video, A class divided, the teacher, Jane Elliot, dared to do something that could possibly end her career as a teacher. She contumacious to teach her pincers about discrimination towards other races.In a class full of brown look and blue eyed white tykeren she told her class that all the blue eyed children were better and more important than the other brown eyed children. This caused little chaos inwardly the class, one blue eyed kid got in a fight with a brown eyed child because the brown eyed child was thought to be less important than the blue eyed child. This chaos in the class started within a day of starting this experiment. The next day Elliot did t he same test, but instead of blue eyed children being the more important, this day was the brown eyed children.Although this was a very risky testing, the results stuck with the children for the rest of their lives. These children knew foremost hand just how bad it felt being picked on because of stereotypes. The movie Crash is known for the hammy roles it plays with racial stereotyping and many other stereotypes. Just about the whole movie is continuously going on about different stereotypes and how it affects different people. For example, in the movie an Egyptian gunstock clerk was robbed and on the walls the robbers wrote stereotypes against Arabians.This goes to show that many people cant tell the difference between some cultures or races so they will just group them with some other race. Within the in-class discussion about the different races, there were different views on each of the races, but some people thought alike using stereotypes to think that way. Some races were thought of as negative stereotypes while other races had supreme stereotypes. For example, while talking about Germany, the class thought of Hitler, beer, and Nazi. Two out of those three statements are negative beer was the only non negative one that was said.While Germany was deemed negative, Australians were thought of as positive. The Australian list consisted of animals and accents, which both are positive. Finally, in the article, Stereotypes Simply Psychology, the originator talks about different races and what some races thought of others. The study done showed that white Americans were seen as industrious, advanced and ambitious, while African Americans were seen as lazy, ignorant and musical. This just goes to show that just about all people think differently about all races, even if the thoughts could be way off or pin point on, stereotypes are included in everyday life.To sum everything up, there are some positive stereotypes, but there are even more negative stereo types out there. There are labels dealing with just about everything one can think of, ranging from society to gender to age to even the media. Although stereotypes are mostly negative and bad for everyone, they also sometimes help us humans out. While mentation fast, humans use stereotyping to quickly categorize the object or human that they are thinking about. This self-loading process of ours can be helpful, but it can also be harmful depending on how one chooses to use this quick ability.While stereotypes can truly be helpful, the vast majority of all people choose to use labels as a negative thing to put others down in a hurtful way. More and more stereotypes pop up each year, some more hurtful than the prior ones. Although these stereotypes are harmful, there is little to nothing that we as a society can do to get rid of them they are everywhere and always being created. Works Cited A Class Divided. William Peters. Frontline, 1985. Film. McLeod, S. A. (2008). Stereotypes S imply Psychology. Retrieved from Meehan, K. Pros Cons. Comic. http//www. thecomicstrips. com/store/add. php? iid=83614.

Direct and Indirect Cash Flow Essay Example for Free

pass and Indirect cash in Flow attempt(According to According to What Is The Difference Between The Direct Method And The Indirect Method For The Statement Of Cash Flows? (2004-2014),) The briny difference between the direct method and the corroborative method involves the exchange flows from operating activities, the first segmentation of the affirmation of cash flows. (There is no difference in the cash flows reported in the investing and financing activities sections.) Under the direct method, the cash flows from operating activities will include the amounts for lines such as cash from customers and cash paid to suppliers. In contrast, the indirect method will show net income followed by the adjustments needed to transfigure the total net income to the cash amount from operating activities. The direct method must also supply a reconciliation of net income to the cash provided by operating activities. This is done automatically beneath the indirect method.Nearly all c orporations prepare the statement of cash flows using the indirect method. The reason for financial write up standards board allows both methods are simple. Both statements of cash flow preparation methods are allowable under basic accounting standards. The Financial Accounting Standards Board, however, prefers the direct method for the statement of cash flows. FASB prefers the method because transaction stakeholders find the statement easier to read than the indirect statement of cash flows. Companies prefer the indirect method as it is easier to prepare since the financial information is already at hand.Companies can include disclosures with either the direct or indirect statement of cash flows. These disclosures can detail any non-cash financing and investing activities. FASB often requires disclosures with the statement of cash flows. Companies can prepare a secondary statement noting any significant non-cash activities for stakeholders (Direct Vs. Indirect Cash Flow Method, 1 999-2014).ReferencesWhat is the difference between the direct method and the indirect method for the statement of cash flows? (2004-2014). Retrieved from http//www.accountingcoach.com Direct vs. Indirect Cash Flow Method. (1999-2014). Retrieved from http//www.ehow.com

Culture and Communication Essay Example for Free

Culture and Communication EssayThe above figures show how divergent populations ar spread in different countries whole over the world. It implies that whenever we visit matchless country, we prepare to bawl out in a speech talk that we shall be able to break communication roadblock with our hosts. However, it has non been delicate to break the cultural barrier between different communities. This is despite the fact that ending has appeared to be high-voltage and changing with especially the changing technology.It has thus to be understood that cultural barrier is more than language barrier and if non carefully handled, the cultural barrier can provoke reactions that are negative and arrest emotional reactions to the parties involved (Novinger, 2008). We need to understand that whatever that is taken to be of good style in one ending business stretch forther actually be rudeness to others finish. You might also get that in one culture, there are issues that are very sensitive, but in actually sense, you dont entrance them to be of any consequence in your own culture.This gist that we need to understand the culture of the slew we are in frequent communication with, so that we can speak the same culture rather than just speaking the same language (Gerry Wilson, n. d). It is weighty to note that although there are several(a) reservations given about the world of communication, there is need for having many good communication so that we brand on our culture, or else, the chances of such culture surviving might be minimal. Effect of culture on communicationIt is very strong to discover the cultural inclination that is involved in communication by one soul of a different culture to other. The extend to which culture affects communication between people from different cultural groups is a function of the dissimilarity between the cultures, rules, or self concepts, (Cushman Cahn, 1984 pp 136). Culture is an heavy socialization aspect that can influence how we relate to other people and objects around us. The different in communication among people from different cultures comes from the uniqueness of the socialization process each has undergone.Communication specialists estimate that some two-thirds to three-fourths of our communication take place nonverbally through behavior. Behavior itself is learned from our culture and all behavior communicates, (Novinger, 2008 para 2). It is not possible to stop one from behaving in a certain way, and soon enough it is not possible to stop communicating. This means that at all time, we are constantly communicating in a behavior instilled in us by our culture. It is a public phenomenon for us to assume that our culture naturally shows how we are supposed to do things.In this aspect, we tend to look down upon other cultures as being less evolved. One might meet a person from one culture which might make them feel irritated by the fact that such a person might not be cooper ative or might appear to be rude. It causes a lot of frustration when you in original that a person you are having a conversation with is actually not getting what you are seek to vex across. This might appear to you to be very simple, yet to the other partner, it is something that is complicated and new.It mostly depends on how the other party perceives issues altogether which might be completely different from your line of view. In this case, unless you see how the other person is perceiving the same information you are looking at, it will be very difficult to have a meaningful communication (LeBaron, 2003). In most instances, we have also assumed that our actions are governed by the free will. This is however not true since our culture is concerned with imposing certain rules unto us on the way we need to behave immediately we are born.Some common things that are leant at a tender age are when to talk and when not to talk, the gestures that are acceptable and the ones that are not, and we do also learn several table manners. In general, we learn on how to communicate with people in a manner that is totally acceptable to our culture. As Novinger (2008) argues, these communicative behaviors have some consequences, because as this behavior is learned so well, it sinks to a subconscious level, so that when we interact with others, we operate on a single out of automatic pilot, (para 4).While communicating to another person, it is rare to take note of whatever comes up during the communication which we consider to be normal. It is only the behavior that deviates from our cultural way of behaving that usually captures our attention much. In most instances, we take offence when such cases arise. We thus need to understand that the different way we perceive things from one culture does not necessarily mean that the other culture has a defect because of the perception they have on the same issue (Hauben, 1996).For instance, Contrary to US culture, silence does n ot mean acceptance in other cultures, (Sathyanarayan, n. d para 3). This means that there can appear some communication barrier in a meeting when one party has not understood anything and keeps quite. The other party may assume that by keeping quite, the other has fully understood what they were discussing, only to note that nothing has been put forward. This can be very frustrating especially if it is in a business entity and it might lead to a big loss to the business organization.In some instances, if the business or a purpose had a set deadline, a person will try to meet the deadline so as it does not appear like a case of disrespectful, yet in essence they are not sure of what is supposed to be done. This is usually common in relations that are still new. Another common cultural issue that can bring about communication barrier is that in some cultures, when in a meeting with high ranking officials, it is not good for members to give any contrary views.This means that despite the fact that a member might be having a certain pressing and important point but it is contrary to what the seniors are saying they might just keep quite. Therefore, a person from a different culture might be in problem understanding what is going on if they are in that kind of a meeting. In conclusions, we can say that it is easy to learn another persons language to ease communication, but it is not enough, as there are a lot to be told by the culture which is usually portrayed in non verbal communication.Since culture is beseeming very much dynamic, we can actually be able to learn the cultures of those we are constantly in touch with so that we can completely break the communication barrier.ReferenceCushman D P Cahn D. D (1984) Communication in Interpersonal Relationships ISBN 0873959094 SUNY Press Gerry Wilson E (n. d) Communication and Culture, retrieved on 18th June 2008 from http//jmm. aaa. net. au/articles/85. htm Hauben M (1996) Culture and Communication, retrieved on 1 8th June 2008 from http//www. columbia. edu/hauben/CS/usenet-culture.txt LeBaron M (2003) Culture and Conflict, retrieved on 18th June 2008 from http//www. beyondintractability. org/essay/culture_conflict/ Sathyanarayan M. M (n. d) Managing Offshore Projects How Culture Affects Communications and Deliverables, retrieved on 18th June 2008 from http//www. offshoringsuccess. com/offshore_hcacd. html The University of the South Pacific Centre for honor in Learning and Teaching (n. d) Sample ELSE Test Questions, retrieved on 18th June 2008 from http//www. usp. ac. fj/fileadmin/files/academic/students/elsa_sample. pdf